Jewels in watches  

What are jewels in watches ?

Jewels in watches , famous also as bearings from expensive stones , are synthetic rubies or sapphires embedded in various parts of the mechanism hours . Their basic function is reduction friction between moving parts metal components . Synthetic jewels , which are today the standard in watchmaking industry , are extremely hard and resistant against wear out , what allows long-lasting operation hours without deterioration accuracy .  

These gems they are not merely aesthetic addition ; their smooth and hard surface reduces friction between moving parts such as axles and gears . This they extend life era hours , provide larger accuracy and improve general capacity mechanism .  

Why are there gems? important ?

In mechanical hours, many parts are constantly they move , which creates friction , if between them there is no appropriate bearings . This friction causes wear and tear metal parts , which can leads to reduced precision and abbreviated life era hours . Jewels this problem they solve so that they provide stable and smooth surface for movement parts .  

Jewels right so improve energetic efficiency mechanism . By reducing friction allow energy to be from main springs more efficiently transfer on moving parts of the watch . The result is better accuracy and longer autonomy .  

How many gems contains hour ?

 Number The number of jewels in a watch varies depending on complexity mechanism . Standard mechanical clock usually contains about 17 jewels that serve as bearings for key components such as central​ bike , third wheel , fourth bike , exit and balance bike​ bike . In more complicated watches , such as those with perpetual calendars or chronographs , can number jewels exceeds 50, because additional functions require more bearings for optimal operation .  

However larger number does not mean jewels urgent better quality hours . Some hours include additional jewels merely because of aesthetic effect or as marketing trick . More important than the number jewels they are quality manufacturing and technical perfection mechanism .  

History uses jewels in watches Usage jewels in watches dates back to the early 18th century , when watchmakers started to use natural rubies for reduction friction in mechanisms . Natural the jewels were esteemed because of their own hardness and resistance against wear and tear , but they were expensive and rare .  

Development synthetic of gems in the 20th century revolutionized watchmaking industry . Synthetic rubies and sapphires they have the same properties as natural gems , but there are many more accessible . This made it possible wide use jewels in watches all price classes and contributed to the development more complex and reliable mechanisms .

How they affect jewels on value hours ?

 Jewels in watches are important indicator quality and technical perfection , but they are not the only one determining factor​ value More important are the materials used​ at manufacturing , precision manufacturing , goods brand and general design mechanism .  

Watches with a larger number jewels often include additional functions that increase their complexity . However that's not means necessarily , they are better or more accurate than simpler ones models . Key The balance between functionality and aesthetics is important . appearance and technical quality .  

Conclusion

 Jewels in mechanical hours they play crucial role at providing precision , durability and longevity . Although maybe they are not visible on first view , their presence reflects mastery watchmakers and technical perfection that allows the clock to they work flawless through decades . At the next viewing their own mechanical hours be attentive on tiny jewels in her mechanism – you small but important the elements are right symbol Innovation and traditions in watchmaking art .